![]() ![]() This delineation also tends to be observed in technical and medical contexts, with the term sex referring to biological forms in such phrases as sex hormones, sex organs, and biological sex. In this dichotomy, the terms male and female relate only to biological forms ( sex), while the terms masculine/ masculinity, feminine/ femininity, woman/ girl, and man/ boy relate only to psychological and sociocultural traits ( gender). By the end of the century gender by itself was being used as a synonym of gender identity.Īmong those who study gender and sexuality, a clear delineation between sex and gender is typically prescribed, with sex as the preferred term for biological forms, and gender limited to its meanings involving behavioral, cultural, and psychological traits. Sex developed its "sexual intercourse" meaning in the early part of the century (now its more common meaning), and a few decades later gender gained a meaning referring to the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex, as in "gender roles." Later in the century, gender also came to have application in two closely related compound terms: gender identity refers to a person's internal sense of being male, female, some combination of male and female, or neither male nor female gender expression refers to the physical and behavioral manifestations of one's gender identity. In the 20th century sex and gender each acquired new uses. In the 15th century gender expanded from its use as a term for a grammatical subclass to join sex in referring to either of the two primary biological forms of a species, a meaning sex has had since the 14th century phrases like "the male sex" and "the female gender" are both grounded in uses established for more than five centuries. Barnhart, a lexicographer specializing in new words and the publisher of the Barnhart Dictionary Companion, said the process for adding words is extensive but not perfect.The words sex and gender have a long and intertwined history. With the addition of more than 1,000 words, it is clear the English language is continuing to grow. Earlier this year, Merriam-Webster added “cisgender,” “genderqueer” and “Mx.,” a gender-neutral title, to its own list of official words. “Gender-fluid” is the latest in a recent string of dictionary additions pertaining to non-binary gender identities and gender inclusivity. Other celebrities, such as Tilda Swinton, have expressed discomfort with solely identifying with a single gender. Ruby Rose, a famous model, DJ and guest actress on Netflix’s "Orange Is the New Black," described herself as gender-fluid in a short film released in 2014. The growing representation of non-binary individuals in pop culture has helped to spread awareness of non-conforming identities. This is a historic move!" Actress Ruby Rose Bauer-Griffin/GC Images ![]() ![]() “Adding words about our identities, ideas, and community to the dictionary is a powerful gesture that helps young queer people know that they are valued, loved, and affirmed by the world around them. "This formal recognition of language that LGBTQ advocates have been using for years is very exciting,” Jacob Tobia, a genderqueer performer and host of NBC OUT’s “Queer 2.0," said.
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